Language Tree

 

Languages in Asia Pacific

• Austric
  • Western Austronesian
    • Malayo-Sumbawan
      • Malayic
        • Indonesian 
          • Old Indonesian
        • Malaysian
        • Pattani
        • Minangkabau
      • Chamic
        • Cham
        • Acehnese
      • Sundanese
      • Madurese
      • Balinese
    • Java Languages
      • Javanese
    • Sumatran Languages
      • Gayo
      • Batak
      • Mentawai
    • Bornean Languages
      • Dayak
      • Barito
        • Malagasy
    • Celebic Languages
    • Philippine Languages
      • Northern Luzon Languages
        • Ilocano
      • Central Philippine Languages
        • Tagalog
        • Bikol
        • Bisayan
          • Cebuano
          • Hiligaynon
        • Gorontalo-Mongondow
      • Minahasan
    • Western Pacific
      • Chamorro
      • Palauan
  • Central Austronesian
    • Maluku Languages
    • Sumba-Flores-Lembata
    • Kei-Tanimbar
    • Timoric
      • Dawan
      • Amarasi
      • Tetun
  • Eastern Austronesian / Oceanic
    • Polynesian
      • Tongic
        • Tongan
        • Niuean
      • Ellicean
        • Tuvaluan
        • Samoan
        • Tokelauan
      • Pascuan
        • Rapa Nui
      • Marquesic
        • Marquesan
        • Hawaiian
      • Tahitic
        • Tahitian
        • Maori
      • Futunic
        • Futunan
        • Wallisian
    • Micronesian
      • Nauruan
      • Kiribati / Gilbertese
  • Austroasiatic
    • Khmer / Cambodian
      • Khmer Surin
    • Vietnamese
  • Kra-Dai
    • Thai
    • Lanna
    • Lao
• Australianic
  • Papuan languages
  • Australian languages
• Sino-Tibetan
  • Sinitic
    • Mandarin
      • Standard Mandarin
    • Wu
      • Shanghainese
    • Min
      • Taiwanese
      • Hokkien
    • Yue
      • Cantonese
    • Gan-Hakka
      • Hakka
  • Tibeto-Burman
    • Bodic
      • Lhasa Tibetan
      • Dzongkha / Bhutanese
    • Karenic
      • Karen
    • Burmic
      • Burmese
• Dravidian
  • South Dravidian
    • Tamil
    • Malayalam
    • Kannada
  • Central Dravidian
    • Telugu
    • Gondi
  • North Dravidian
    • Brahui

Languages in Northern Asia

• Caucasian
  • Kartvelian
    • Georgian
    • Mingrelian
    • Laz
      • Art̆aşenuri dialect
      • Çxaluri dialect
  • Caspian / Nakh
    • Chechen
    • Ingush
  • Pontic / Circassian
    • Abkhaz
    • Kabardian
• Turkic
  • Oghuz
    • Western
      • Turkish
      • Ottoman Turkish
      • Azerbaijani
    • Eastern
      • Turkmen
    • Southern
      • Qashqai
  • Kipchak
    • Ponto Kipchak
      • Kumyk
      • Karachay-Balkar
      • Karaim
      • Crimean Tatar
    • Uralo Kipchak
      • Tatar
      • Bashkir
    • Aralo Kipchak
      • Kazakh
      • Karakalpak
      • Nogai
    • Kyrgyz Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz
      • Altai
  • Karluk
    • Uzbek
    • Uyghur
  • Siberian
    • Tuvan
    • Sakha / Yakut
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash
• Mongolic
  • Mongolian
    • Inner-Mongolian
  • Buryat
  • Kalmyk
• Tungusic
  • Nanic
    • Nanai
    • Uilta
  • Oroch-Ewonic
    • Oroch
    • Udege
    • Even / Lamut (Eastern Siberia)
    • Evenki (Central Siberia)
• Northeastern Asian
  • Ainuic
    • Ainu
  • Japonic
    • Japanese
  • Koreanic
    • Korean
      • Kyongsang Dialect
      • Jeolla Dialect
      • Jeju Dialect

Uralo-Siberian Languages

• Finnic
  • Northern Finnic
    • Suomi / Finnish
    • Savo / Savonian
    • Karjala / Karelian
    • Veps / Vepsian
  • Southern Finnic
    • Eesti / Estonian
    • Seto
    • Vōro
• Sami
  • Western Sami
    • Northern Sami
    • Central Sami
      • Lulé Sami
    • Southern Sami
  • Eastern Sami
    • Inari Sami
    • Skolt Sami
    • Kildin Sami
• Ugric
  • Western Ugric
    • Magyar / Hungarian
      • Old Hungarian
  • Eastern Ugric
    • Khanty
    • Mansi
• Volgaic
  • Mari
    • Hill Mari / Western Mari
    • Olykmarla / Meadow Mari
  • Mordvinic
    • Erzya
    • Moksha
• Permic
  • Komi
    • Komi-Zyrian
    • Komi-Permyak
  • Udmurt
    • Beserman dialect
• Samoyedic
• Chukotko-Kamchatkan
  • Chukchi
  • Koryak
• Aleut-Inuit
  • Unangam
  • Yupik
  • Inuit
    • Greenlandic

Languages in North to South America

• North America
  • Algonquian
    • Anishinaabemowin / Ojibwe
  • Na-Dene
    • Apache
    • Navajo
  • Siouan
    • Lakota
    • Dakota
  • Iroquoian
    • Mohawk
  • Caddoan
    • Wichita
  • Muskogean
    • Creek
  • Chinookan
    • Chinook
• Central America
  • Uto-Aztecan
    • Cahitan
    • Corachol
    • Cupan
    • Hopi
    • Nahuan
      • Nahuatl
      • Nawat / Pipil
    • Numic
    • Piman
      • Tepehuan
    • Tarachitan
      • Tarahumara
  • Oto-Manguean
    • Otomi
    • Zapotec
    • Mixtec
  • Mayan
    • Huastecan
      • Teenek Veracruz
      • Teenek Potosino
    • Yucatecan
      • Maaya Taan
    • Chʼolan–Tzeltalan
      • Tzotzil
    • Qʼanjobalan
      • Tojolabal
    • Quichean–Mamean
      • Kaqchikel
      • Quiche
  • Totozoquean
    • Totonac
      • Sierra Totonac
    • Mixe-Zoque
  • Chibchan
    • Bribri
• South America
  • Aymaran
    • Aymara
  • Tupian
    • Nheengatu
    • Guarani
  • Cariban
    • Carib
    • Macushi
  • Pano-Tacanan
    • Shipibo-Conibo
    • Tacana
  • Arawakan
    • Arhuaco
    • Wayuu
  • Guaicuruan
    • Toba Qom
  • Quechua
    • Central Quechua
      • Ancash
      • Yaru
    • Northern Quechua
      • Kichwa in Ecuador
    • Southern Quechua
      • Cuzco Quechua in Peru
      • Puno in Southern Peru
      • Santiagueño Quechua in Argentina
  • Andean-Panpatagonian
    • Tehuelche
  • Araucanian
    • Mapuche / Mapudungun
  • Zamucoan
    • Ayureo

Languages in Africa & Middle East

• Afro-Asiatic
  • Egyptian
    • Ancient Egyptian
  • Amazigh / Berber
    • Atlas Tamazight
    • Kabyle
    • Tuareg
  • Cushitic
    • Kambaata
    • Somali
  • Semitic
    • Hebrew-Aramaic
      • Aramaic
        • Syriac
      • Hebrew
    • Arabic
      • Arab
        • Najdi Arabic
          • Badawi Arabic
          • Qatari Arabic
        • Gulf Arabic
          • Emirate Arabic
          • Kuwaiti Arabic
        • Mesopotamian Arabic
          • Baghdadi Arabic
          • Baswari Arabic
        • Levantine Arabic
          • Lebanese Arabic
          • Palestinian Arabic
        • Maghribi Arabic (Dariya)
          • Algier Arabic
          • Tunisian Arabic
          • Hassaniya Arabic
      • Maltese
    • Ethiopic
      • Tingrinya
      • Amharic
• Niger-Congo
  • Kordofanian
    • Heiban
      • Koalib
  • Mande
    • Dan-Busa
      • Dan
    • Manding
      • Bambara
    • Samogo-Soninke
      • Soninke
  • Atlantic
    • Senegambian
      • Wolof
  • North-Volta
    • Senufo
    • Adamawa / Ubangian
      • Sango
  • South-Volta
    • Bantu — Group A
      • Batanga
    • Bantu — Group G
      • Kiswahili
    • Bantu — Group J
      • Kavango
        • Mashi / Kwandu
      • Rwanda-Rundi
        • Kinyarwanda
        • Kirundi
    • Bantu — Group L
      • Ciluba
    • Bantu — Group M
      • Bemba
    • Bantu — Group S
      • Tswana
      • Zulu
      • Xhosa
      • Phuthi
    • Non-Bantu

Indo-European Languages

• Indo-Iranian
  • Indo Aryan
    • Vedic
      • Sanskrit
    • Southern & Insular Indic
      • Marathi
      • Sinhala
      • Divehi / Maldivian
    • Eastern Indic
      • Asamiya
      • Bengali
      • Oriya
    • Northern Indic / Pahari
      • Nepali
    • Central Indic
      • Hindi
      • Urdu
    • Western Indic
      • Rajashtani
      • Gujarati
      • Romani — diaspora in Europe
    • Northwestern Indic
      • Punjabi
      • Sindhi
    • Dardic
      • Kashmiri
  • Nuristani
    • Kamkata-Vari
    • Askunu
  • Iranian
    • Southeastern Iranian
      • Pashto
    • Southwestern Iranian / Persian
      • Farsi (Iranian Persian)
      • Dari (Afghanistan Persian)
      • Tajik (Tajikistan Persian)
    • Northwestern Iranian
      • Kurdish
        • Kurmanji
        • Sorani
        • Palewani
      • Zaza-Gorani
        • Gorani
        • Dimli
    • Northeastern Iranian
      • Ossetian
        • Iron dialect
        • Digor dialect
      • Yaghnobi
• Armenian
  • Eastern Armenian
  • Western Armenian
• Hellenic
  • Attic
    • Ancient Greek
    • Modern Greek
  • Ionic
    • Pontic Greek
  • Achaean
    • Cypriot Greek
• Albanian
  • Albanian
    • Arbëresh
• Romance
  • Latin
    • Latin
  • Sardinian
    • Logudorese
    • Campidanese
      • Busachese dialect
  • Eastern Romance
    • Romanian
    • Moldovan (— wanted in cyrillic edition)
    • Aromanian
  • Rhaetian
    • Romansh
      • Romansh Sursilvan
      • Romansch Sutsilvan
      • Romansh Surmiran
    • Ladin
      • Ladin Anpezan
    • Friulian
      • West Friulian
  • Northern Italic
    • Emilian-Romagnol
      • Emilian Bolognese
      • Emilian Modenese
      • Romagnol
    • Ligurian
      • Genoese
      • Monegasque
      • Tabarchino
      • Tendasque
    • Lombard
      • Milanese
    • Piedmontese
    • Venetian
  • Southern Italic
    • Italian
    • Corsican
      • Gallurese
    • Neapolitan
      • Molisano
      • Teramano
    • Sicilian
      • Salentino
    • Sassarese
    • Istriot
  • Gallic / Langue d’Oïl
    • Francien zone
      • French
      • Old French
    • Frankish zone
      • Picard
      • Norman
        • Jersey Norman French
      • Walloon
    • Burgundian zone
      • Bourguignon
      • Frainc-Comtou
    • Armorican zone
      • Gallo
      • Angevin
    • Poitevin-Saintongeais zone
      • Poitevin-Saintogeais
  • Arpitan / Francoprovençal
    • Savoyard
      • Genevois
    • French Arpitan
      • Bressan
      • Lyonnais
    • Swiss Arpitan
      • Fribourg Arpitan
      • Vaudois
      • Valaisan
    • Italian Arpitan
      • Valdotain
  • Occitan
    • Gascon
      • Aranese
    • Languedocien
    • Limousin
    • Auvergnat
    • Provençal
      • Niçard
    • Alpine Provençal
    • Catalan
      • Valencian
        • El Puig dialect
  • Croissant Transitional Zone
    • Marchois
      • Allousien
      • Castrovicecontamlien
      • Cellois
      • Crozantais
      • Drablésien
      • Ezugonnais
      • Fursacois
      • Genouillacois
      • Lourdoueisien
      • Morterolais
      • Nothois
      • Nouzerinois
      • Pleuvillois
      • Sainte-Colombinois
      • Saint-Front & Valence dialect
      • Saint-Léginaud dialect
      • Saint-Pantaléonnien
      • Sébastienois
    • Averno-Bourbonnais
      • Archignacois
      • Barberier
      • Beaunois
      • Châtelois
      • Navois
      • Saint-Pierre-le-Bost dialect
      • Toullois
  • Iberian
    • Spanish / Castilian
      • Andaluz
    • Aragonese
    • Murcian
    • Astur-Leonese
      • Asturian
      • Leonese
      • Mirandese
      • Extremaduran
    • Mozarabic
    • Galician-Portuguese
      • Galician
      • Portuguese
• Balto-Slavic
  • Baltic
    • Prussian (Old)
    • Latvian
      • Latgalian
    • Lithuanian
  • Western Slavic
    • Czech & Slovak
      • Czech
      • Slovak
      • Moravian
    • Sorbian
      • Upper Sorbian
      • Lower Sorbian
    • Lechitic
      • Polish
        • Wielkopolski Dialect
      • Silesian
      • Kashubian
      • Masurian
  • Western South Slavic
    • Slovenian
      • Prekmurje Slovenian
    • Kajkavian
    • Chakavian
    • Shtokavian
      • Bosnian
      • Croatian
      • Serbian
  • Eastern South Slavic
    • Bulgarian
      • Banat Bulgarian
    • Macedonian
  • Eastern Slavic
    • Russian
    • Belarusian
    • Ukrainian
    • Rusyn
• Germanic
  • East Germanic
    • Gothic
    • Vandalic
  • North Germanic / Norse
    • East Norse
      • Swedish / Svenska
        • Jämtska
      • Danish / Dansk
        • South Jutish / Synnejysk
      • Elfdalian / Ovdalsk
    • West Norse
      • Norwegian / Norsk
        • Nynorsk
      • Icelandic / Islenska
      • Faroese / Føroyskt
      • Norn
        • Nynorn
  • Elbe Germanic / Irminonic
    • High & Standard German
      • Standard German
      • Middle High German
      • Old High German
    • Upper German
      • Alemannic
        • Alsatian
        • Swiss Alemannic
          • Highest Swiss Alemannic
            • Walser German
            • Urner German
          • High Swiss Alemannic
            • Bernese German
            • Zürich German
            • Appenzell Innerrhoden German
          • Low Swiss Alemannic
            • Basel German
      • Swabian
      • Austro-Bavarian
        • Austrian
          • Viennese
          • Carinthian
          • Upper Austrian
          • Burgenland Hianzisch
        • Bavarian
        • Cimbrian
    • West Central German
      • East Franconian / Frankish
        • Rhönerisch
      • South Franconian
        • Badisch
      • Central Franconian
        • Moselle Franconian
          • Luxembourgish
          • Hunsrückish
        • Ripuarian
          • Aachen Dialect
          • Cologne Dialect
          • Dusseldorf Dialect
      • Rhine Franconian
        • Palatine
          • Saarland Dialect
          • Lorraine
        • Hessian
    • East Central German
      • Upper Saxon
        • Saxon
        • Erzgebirgisch
      • South Marchian
        • Berlinisch
  • Weser-Rhine Germanic / Istvaeonic
    • Low Franconian
      • Dutch
      • Flemish
      • North Limburgish
      • South Limburgish
  • North Sea Germanic / Ingvaeonic
    • Low Saxon
      • East Low Saxon
        • Brandenburgish
        • Mecklenburgian
      • West Low Saxon
        • Westphalian
          • Munsterlandic
        • Eastphalian
          • Göttingisch
          • Hannoversch
          • Magdeburg dialect
      • Northern Low Saxon
        • Schleswigsch
        • Holsteinisch
        • Hamburger
    • Frisian
      • Frasch / North Frisian
      • West Frisian
      • East Frisian
    • Anglic
      • Anglo-Saxon / Englisc / Old English
      • Middle English
      • Modern English
      • Modern Scots
        • Shetlandic Dialect
• Celtic
  • Goidelic
    • Irish / Gaeilge
    • Manx / Gaelg
    • Scottish Gaelic / Gaidhlig
  • Brythonic
    • Breton / Brezhoneg
    • Cornish / Kernowek
    • Welsh / Cymraeg
    • Cumbric

Isolated & Other Languages

• Europe
  • Basque
    • Souletin (Zuberoan)

Adaptive Languages

• Adopted Languages
  • Adopted English
    • American English
  • Adopted German
    • Brazilian Pomeranian
    • Riograndenser Hunsrückisch
    • Pennsylvania Dutch
  • Adopted Spanish / Castilian
    • Mexican Spanish
    • Rioplatense Castilian
    • Paraguayan Spanish
  • Adopted Portuguese
    • Brazilian Portuguese
• Creols & Pidgins
  • English Creols / Pidgins
    • Hawai’i Pidgin
    • Jamaican
    • Singlish
  • French Creols
    • Mauritian Creole
    • Rodriguan Creole
    • Sychellois Creole
  • Spanish Creols
    • Philippines Chavacano
    • Afro-Bolivian Spanish
  • Portuguese Creols
    • Forro Creole / Sãotomense
    • Berdianu (Cape Verdean Creole)
    • Ziguinchor Creole
• Mixed Languages
  • Bolze
  • Spanglish

Artificial Languages

• A Priori Languages
  • A Priori Auxiliary Languages
    • Kotava
    • Lojban
  • A Priori Artistic Languages
    • Klingon (Star Trek)
• A Posteriori Languages
  • A Posteriori Auxiliary Languages
    • Esperanto
      • Esperanto, reformed
    • Interlingua
    • Interslavic
    • Kumanish
    • Star Wars

Remarks

• Unwanted:
  • More artificial languages
  • More minor local dialects in some overexplored Western European countries (French, German, Italian, Spanish)
  • More republishing / reprints from editions currently listed here (Chinese, Persian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, etc)
• Wanted:
  • Translations in languages from Indonesian regions & cultures
  • Translations in languages from uncharted or underexplored territories: American, African, Northern (Uralo-Siberian), Pacific cultures etc